In many countries especially those with past Spanish links, some
Roman Catholic believers still follow the old medieval practice of
painful and bloody self-penitence to atone for their sins. The town of
Taxco, Mexico is perhaps the most famous for this ritual which takes
place every year during the Easter week, where the repenting sinners
known as “Penitentes” walk through cobbled winding streets of the old
town.
The Penitentes always wear black dress and their head is also fully
covered with black hood with small openings for eyes. The Penitentes are
further categorised by the method of penance.
“Penitentes Flagelante” are those who walk the route shirtless and carry
a large, heavy wooden cross in their arms. They carry a rosary and a
whip with thorny metallic end in their hands. They frequently stop
during the procession, give the heavy cross to attendees who accompany
them and then flagellate (whip) their backs. This is repeated every
night during Holy Week reopening the wounds of the earlier day.
“Penitentes Encruzado” are those who instead of the cross, carry a heavy
bundle (40-50 kg.) of thorned blackberry canes which is tied across
their bare back and outstretched arms. They are also helped by attendees
who occasionally give support to the thorny bundle when the procession
is not moving.
“Animas Penitentes” wear full black dress covering their whole body and
also cover their head with hood. They have heavy chains attached to
their ankles and walk in stooped bent posture carrying small crosses or
lighted candles. As they always face the ground, these penitentes have
attendants who guide them during the procession. When the procession
stops, they are allowed to rest only by going down on hands and knees.
This is the only category in which women also take part.
To honour the Repenting Sinners, three statues, representing each
category of the penitentes, have been installed behind the oldest
monastery in the town – The ex-monastery of San Bernardino de Siena,
constructed at the end of the 16th century.
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